Hedgehogs are undeniably cute with their tiny faces and spiky backs, but are they actually good pets? The answer isn’t one-size-fits-all. These nocturnal, solitary creatures can make fascinating companions—but they’re not the right fit for everyone. Before you rush out to adopt one, here’s everything you need to know about hedgehogs as pets.
1. They’re Quiet and Low-Odor
One of the biggest perks of having a hedgehog is how quiet they are. Unlike barking dogs or chirping birds, hedgehogs are mostly silent. They also don’t give off much odor if their cages are cleaned regularly, making them ideal for apartment living.
However: They’re also nocturnal. So while they’re quiet during the day, expect them to become active—and noisy on their wheel—at night.
2. They Require Specialized Care
Hedgehogs aren’t your typical pet. They need a controlled environment to stay healthy. These little guys thrive in temperatures between 72°F and 80°F. Anything lower can cause them to go into hibernation, which can be fatal in captivity.
You’ll need: A proper enclosure with a heat source, a solid running wheel (not wire), bedding, hiding spots, and a shallow dish for water. They also need a high-protein diet, often made up of specialized hedgehog food, supplemented with insects and occasional fruits and vegetables.
3. They’re Not Super Social
Hedgehogs are solitary animals. They don’t crave interaction like dogs or even some cats. While some can become friendly and tolerate being held, it takes time and patience to build trust. Each hedgehog has a different personality—some enjoy snuggling, while others may always be shy.
Important tip: If you want a pet you can constantly cuddle and play with, a hedgehog may not be the best match.
4. They’re Prickly—Literally
Yes, they’re covered in quills. While not dangerous, these quills can be uncomfortable if the hedgehog is frightened or defensive. When relaxed, their quills soften, and handling becomes easier.
Be prepared: It may take several weeks of gentle, consistent handling for your hedgehog to get used to you. Sudden movements, loud sounds, or rough handling will only stress them out more.
5. Exotic Pet Laws and Vet Care
Not all places allow hedgehogs as pets. Some states or cities ban them entirely due to environmental or regulatory concerns. And because they’re exotic, finding a vet who knows how to treat them can be a challenge.
Do your research: Make sure owning a hedgehog is legal in your area and find an exotic animal vet before bringing one home.
Conclusion
Hedgehogs can make great pets—for the right person. They’re quiet, low-maintenance in some ways, and full of personality. But they also need specific care, patience, and a calm environment. If you’re looking for a unique, independent pet and are willing to put in the effort to meet their needs, a hedgehog might just be the perfect fit. Just make sure you’re ready before diving in.
